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It’s sort of like the old chicken and egg thing. People are constantly asking me, “When you decided to write a mystery/thriller series, what came first? The character or the plot?"
The short answer is neither.
What really came first when I decided to write The Cutting, was the setting.
Well before I began to dream up McCabe or Maggie or any of the other continuing characters in The Cutting, I knew I wanted to write a series set in Portland, Maine.
I don’t think that’s particularly unusual. A sense of place is key to a lot of the best mystery writing. It would be hard to imagine James Lee Burke’s Dave Robicheaux novels set anywhere but in Louisiana. Or Tony Hillerman’s Joe Leaphorn/Jim Chee stories taking place anywhere but in New Mexico. The same holds true for Carl Hiaasen’s Florida, Dennis Lahane’s Boston, Julia Spencer-Fleming’s Millers Kill, New York, and, of course, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s London.
I don’t know for sure but I’d be willing to bet every one of those writers knew where they wanted to set their books before they knew very much about who their characters were and certainly before they developed a specific story line.
For me the perfect place turned out to be Portland. I moved there from New York in 2001 and discovered a city that offered just about everything a writer could want in creating a new mystery series.
It had a gritty urban setting. A vibrant street life. Great architecture. A rich history. A working waterfront. Good bars. Great restaurants. A lively art scene. And not unimportantly, a police department with big-city skills and resources that was still small enough for most of the cops to know and care about each other. Not to mention Portland’s interesting and often extreme weather to set scenes in.
My editor at St. Martin’s was very upfront about it. The Portland setting was one of the key reasons he offered to buy the series.
One of my most perceptive reviewers, Judy Harrison of The Bangor Daily News recognized the importance of place to The Cutting right off. She wrote:
“Sam Spade had San Francisco.
Spenser has Boston.
Mma Ramotswe has all of Botswana.
Now, McCabe has Portland — as in Maine.
Maybe it’s the other way around. Portland has McCabe.
It’s hard to tell sometimes whether a detective in a mystery novel owns the setting or it owns the detective. What really matters is that the location becomes such an integral part of the character that it is inseparable from the gumshoe, P.I. or self-educated investigator who always, eventually, solves the crime.”
To anyone thinking about writing a new mystery or thriller series, I’d suggest trying what worked so well for me in The Cutting. Pick a place. Then make it your own.
What's the most important element for you in a story? Plot, character or setting?
Editor's Note: James Hayman spent 30 years in advertising. The Cutting is his first book.
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For me, the setting is the most important. Without a setting, the characters can't live and breathe their home. Their very building blocks, if you will. Characters often are linked to a particular place where the story takes place, and it is much easier to make a character fit a place rather than a place fit a character. Also, a setting is essential to set up particular parts of the plot. Cerain plots just work well within a certain type of setting. A voodoo murder makes sense in New Orleans, a tale of hobbits and elves makes sense in The Shire and Rivendell. Without a setting, there are characters and plots with no home.
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It always helps to have a good plot to move the characters you are invested in along. However, without that subtle and yet indispensable element of setting--a place which you come to know from your armchair or couch just like you do the characters--I don't suppose you can relate as much to either.
I suppose that sometimes the place/setting isn't really the focus in a story and so the story is purported to make you think it is anywhere, USA or where ever else in the world and that this could be your own hometown wherever you are as a reader. And that works, sometimes.
But more times than not, if I'm honest, I don't just think of how much I like a particular author's character series, or even remember all the details of the plot. But I do always remember the setting. I form an atmospheric picture a particular city based on the author's descriptions, and it is one that sticks with me. Like that setting owns its particular characters and the things that they do in it.
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