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A Fear of Death Can Boost Your Love for Reading
When World War II hit London, Virginia Woolf isolated herself and read like mad. She feared humanity was turning sour. So she hunted for community in literature. "Did I tell you I'm reading the whole of English literature through?" she wrote to her friend Ethel Smyth. "By the time I've reached Shakespeare the bombs will be falling. So I've arranged a very nice last scene: reading Shakespeare, having forgotten my gas mask, I shall fade away.... Thank God, as you would say, one's fathers left one a taste for reading! ...I think [I have] only three months to read Ben Jonson, Milton, Donne, and all the rest!"
In that letter, I see a woman knitting her role in human history.
Anyone who's comforted herself in sad times with books has had some sense of that: Good reading makes you feel connected. In this sense, reading is a buffer against loneliness and even death.
I've been thinking of this recently because I'm doing a study in psychology that uses subliminal priming for death. You can subliminally "prime" someone for thoughts of mortality by flashing the word "death" onto a computer screen so fast that he has no conscious recognition of it, but the word registers in the brain. We know subliminal priming does register, because priming influences behavior.
In the study I'm doing, we subliminally prime half of our subjects for mortality. We bring each subject (only one subject at a time) into a conference room, where she sees four empty chairs on one side of a table and just one chair on the other. The subject is told to take a seat because other participants will soon be coming in to debate a topic with her.
Those subjects who have been primed for death routinely choose the side of the table with four chairs, as opposed to the side with the lone chair. Unprimed subjects don't show that tendency. In other words, when we even unconsciously fear loss, we want--more than usual--to sit next to other people. We want some affiliation, or the comfort of close voices. With an increased sense of mortality, we want to bond with people, even people we don't fully know yet.
A book can provide that affiliation--an always-available community. As Woolf showed when she read with fervor during war, a book resonates like a voice that speaks when you need it to. With that in mind, it would be fun to do a psychology study in which we examined whether lifelong booklovers have some amped-up sense of mortality. Bibliophiles might, at least, have distinct needs for a certain type of human affiliation. After all, the type of "friendships" we build with books are not normal social connections. They are imagined, and perhaps safer than other friendships are.
On a conscious level (after all, no one can describe an unconscious fear of isolation or death), how do books act as comforting friends to you?
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